- Scoring delta
- -0.4
- Over benchmark
- 56.7%
Bundesliga
Bundesliga refereeing stats, analyzed.
Officiating intelligence for the third team on the field.
Matchday assignments return when the Bundesliga schedule resumes.
Ref profiles and card/foul tendencies cover ESPN-verified matches from 2021-22 onward.
League pulse
Highest-confidence anomalies in the current sample.
- Tobias ReichelNotable
Whistle
Highest whistle environment
+2.1Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Tobias Reichel have averaged 2.1 more cards shown than the league average.
- Matthias JöllenbeckNotable
Over / under
Strongest over lean
70.4%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Matthias Jöllenbeck clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 70.4% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Robert SchröderNotable
Scoring
Notable scoring bump
+0.5 GScoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Robert Schröder have averaged 0.5 more combined goals than the league average.
Official spotlights
Qualified officials showing the clearest differences from current league baselines.
- Sascha StegemannNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
56.7%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Sascha Stegemann clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 56.7% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Deniz AytekinNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
59.3%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Deniz Aytekin clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 59.3% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Martin PetersenNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
60.9%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Martin Petersen clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 60.9% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Harm OsmersNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
61.3%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Harm Osmers clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 61.3% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Florian BadstübnerNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
61.4%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Florian Badstübner clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 61.4% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Felix ZwayerNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
62.3%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Felix Zwayer clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 62.3% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Sven JablonskiNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
63.1%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Sven Jablonski clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 63.1% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Daniel SiebertNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
63.2%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Daniel Siebert clear the 2.9 goals benchmark threshold 63.2% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
Unusual officiating signals
Sample-gated research patterns from the dataset. Distinct from pulse rankings and tonight's slate lean cards. Ref×team standout cards and ranked findings fill the pool below.
2021-2026
Historical tendencies only, with sample gates, confidence tiers, and transparent methodology. Not betting advice.