- Fouls
- 27
La Liga
La Liga refereeing stats, analyzed.
Officiating intelligence for the third team on the field.
Matchday assignments return when the La Liga schedule resumes.
Ref profiles and card/foul tendencies cover ESPN-verified matches from 2021-22 onward.
League pulse
Highest-confidence anomalies in the current sample.
- Jorge Figueroa VázquezNotable
Whistle
Highest whistle environment
+2.7Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Jorge Figueroa Vázquez have averaged 2.7 more cards shown than the league average.
- Francisco José Hernández MaesoNotable
Over / under
Strongest over lean
57.4%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Francisco José Hernández Maeso clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold 57.4% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Victor García VerduraNotable
Scoring
Notable scoring dip
-0.7 GScoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Victor García Verdura have averaged 0.7 fewer combined goals than the league average.
Official spotlights
Qualified officials showing the clearest differences from current league baselines.
- Juan Martínez MunueraNotable
Over / under
Lowest historical over-rate vs baseline
34.2%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Juan Martínez Munuera clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold only 34.2% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Alejandro Muñiz RuizNotable
Over / under
Notable under-rate vs baseline
44.0%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Alejandro Muñiz Ruiz clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold only 44.0% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- José María Sánchez MartínezNotable
Over / under
Notable under-rate vs baseline
44.7%Under benchmark
Games officiated by José María Sánchez Martínez clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold only 44.7% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Alejandro José Hernández HernándezNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
56.6%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Alejandro José Hernández Hernández clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold 56.6% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Adrián Cordero VegaNotable
Over / under
Lowest historical over-rate vs baseline
32.5%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Adrián Cordero Vega clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold only 32.5% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Javier Iglesias VillanuevaNotable
Over / under
Lowest historical over-rate vs baseline
35.9%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Javier Iglesias Villanueva clear the 2.6 goals benchmark threshold only 35.9% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Ricardo de Burgos BengoetxeaNotable
Whistle
Lightest cards ref
-3.6Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Ricardo de Burgos Bengoetxea have averaged 3.6 fewer cards shown than the league average.
- Miguel Ángel Ortiz AriasNotable
Whistle
Lightest cards ref
-2.6Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Miguel Ángel Ortiz Arias have averaged 2.6 fewer cards shown than the league average.
Unusual officiating signals
Sample-gated research patterns from the dataset. Distinct from pulse rankings and tonight's slate lean cards. Ref×team standout cards and ranked findings fill the pool below.
2021-2026
- Over benchmark
- 57.4%
- Delta vs baseline
- +0.2 total goals
- Scoring delta
- -0.7
- Over benchmark
- 18.2%
Historical tendencies only, with sample gates, confidence tiers, and transparent methodology. Not betting advice.