- Fouls
- 26.6
Ligue 1
Ligue 1 refereeing stats, analyzed.
Officiating intelligence for the third team on the field.
Matchday assignments return when the Ligue 1 schedule resumes.
Ref profiles and card/foul tendencies cover ESPN-verified matches from 2021-22 onward.
League pulse
Highest-confidence anomalies in the current sample.
- Mathieu VerniceNotable
Whistle
Highest whistle environment
+2.7Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Mathieu Vernice have averaged 2.7 more cards shown than the league average.
- Pierre GaillousteNotable
Over / under
Strongest over lean
64.9%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Pierre Gaillouste clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 64.9% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Romain LissorgueNotable
Over / under
Notable under-rate vs baseline
43.2%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Romain Lissorgue clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold only 43.2% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
Official spotlights
Qualified officials showing the clearest differences from current league baselines.
- Bastien DechepyNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
55.7%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Bastien Dechepy clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 55.7% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Clément TurpinNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
56.6%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Clément Turpin clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 56.6% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Ruddy BuquetNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
56.7%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Ruddy Buquet clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 56.7% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Florent BattaNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
57.1%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Florent Batta clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 57.1% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Thomas LeonardNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
57.1%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Thomas Leonard clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 57.1% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Willy DelajodNotable
Over / under
Notable over-rate vs baseline
57.7%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Willy Delajod clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 57.7% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Eric WattellierNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
61.3%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Eric Wattellier clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 61.3% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Jeremie PignardNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
62.2%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Jeremie Pignard clear the 2.7 goals benchmark threshold 62.2% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
Unusual officiating signals
Sample-gated research patterns from the dataset. Distinct from pulse rankings and tonight's slate lean cards. Ref×team standout cards and ranked findings fill the pool below.
2021-2026
- Under benchmark
- 45.2%
- Delta vs baseline
- -0.2 goals
- Over benchmark
- 62.8%
- Delta vs baseline
- +0.2 goals
Historical tendencies only, with sample gates, confidence tiers, and transparent methodology. Not betting advice.