- Fouls
- 26.1
Serie A
Serie A refereeing stats, analyzed.
Officiating intelligence for the third team on the field.
Matchday assignments return when the Serie A schedule resumes.
Ref profiles and card/foul tendencies cover ESPN-verified matches from 2021-22 onward.
League pulse
Highest-confidence anomalies in the current sample.
- Giovanni AyroldiNotable
Whistle
Highest whistle environment
+4.1Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Giovanni Ayroldi have averaged 4.1 more cards shown than the league average.
- Luca ZufferliNotable
Over / under
Strongest over lean
59.0%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Luca Zufferli clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold 59.0% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Francesco FourneauNotable
Scoring
Notable scoring bump
+0.6 GScoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Francesco Fourneau have averaged 0.6 more combined goals than the league average.
Official spotlights
Qualified officials showing the clearest differences from current league baselines.
- Davide MassaNotable
Over / under
Lowest historical over-rate vs baseline
36.2%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Davide Massa clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold only 36.2% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Michael FabbriNotable
Over / under
Lowest historical over-rate vs baseline
37.3%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Michael Fabbri clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold only 37.3% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Daniele ChiffiNotable
Over / under
Lowest historical over-rate vs baseline
37.9%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Daniele Chiffi clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold only 37.9% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Matteo MarcenaroNotable
Over / under
Notable under-rate vs baseline
42.2%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Matteo Marcenaro clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold only 42.2% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Marco PiccininiNotable
Over / under
Notable under-rate vs baseline
44.4%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Marco Piccinini clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold only 44.4% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Rosario AbissoNotable
Over / under
Notable under-rate vs baseline
44.2%Under benchmark
Games officiated by Rosario Abisso clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold only 44.2% of the time - the lowest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Simone SozzaNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
58.6%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Simone Sozza clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold 58.6% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
- Ermanno FelicianiNotable
Over / under
Highest historical over-rate vs baseline
58.5%Over benchmark
Games officiated by Ermanno Feliciani clear the 2.4 goals benchmark threshold 58.5% of the time - the highest over rate in this qualified sample.
Unusual officiating signals
Sample-gated research patterns from the dataset. Distinct from pulse rankings and tonight's slate lean cards. Ref×team standout cards and ranked findings fill the pool below.
2021-2026
- Over benchmark
- 58.6%
- Delta vs baseline
- +0.4 goals
- Scoring delta
- +0.4
- Over benchmark
- 58.6%
Referee analytics leaders
Goal, foul, and card splits from the historical dataset, descriptive tendencies, not picks.
- Giovanni Ayroldi
Whistle
Highest game fouls environment
+4.1 vs leagueHighest game fouls environment
Games with Giovanni Ayroldi averaged 27.6 combined fouls per match
- Giovanni Ayroldi
Whistle
Most yellow cards
+1.3 vs leagueMost yellow cards
5.1 yellows/match avg
- Francesco Fourneau
Scoring
Highest-scoring refs
+0.6 goals vs avgHighest-scoring refs
3.2 combined goals/match
- Antonio Giua
Over / under
Most overs vs baseline
66.7% over rateMost overs vs baseline
Over 2.4 goals benchmark
- Marco Di Bello
Team split
Most balanced card splits
balancerMost balanced card splits
balancer · 81% within 1 card
- Simone Sozza
Whistle
Most penalties awarded
+0.21 vs leagueMost penalties awarded
0.5 pens/match avg
Historical tendencies only, with sample gates, confidence tiers, and transparent methodology. Not betting advice.