Officiating intelligence for the third team on the field.
Ligue 1 referee × team matrix
This page cross-tabs Ligue 1 team records when each referee worked their games. The matrix covers 0 referees (last 5 seasons). Cells require 8+ games per cell. Use it to compare descriptive win-loss and scoring splits. Not predictions; sample gates are documented on the methodology page.
Penalty and scoring stats sourced from ESPN game summaries.
Related views
Browse official profiles or compare officials side by side.
Angles for the ref×team matrix
Research findings that contextualize extreme cells before you dig into the full grid. Ref×team standout cards and ranked findings fill the pool below.
2021-2026
- cards per game
- 20.9
- Over benchmark
- 61.3%
- 2025-26 avg total
- 2.8 goals
- 2024-25 avg total
- 3.0 goals
- Scoring delta
- +0.4
- Over benchmark
- 61.3%

















