Ligue 108/16
Ref×team split · N=13
Paris Saint-Germain
How Paris Saint-Germain play under each referee
Every Paris Saint-Germain game grouped by individual referee. Over this sample Paris Saint-Germain are 102-16 (86.4%); each ref win rate below is compared to that team average.
Top verified whistle edge
The strongest verified ref pattern for Paris Saint-Germain in the current sample.
Close-match proxy
How Paris Saint-Germain compares in one-goal matches vs the full sample. Based on verified match results.
Close games (≤1 goal margin)
68 of 144 games match this window
Avg combined goals
- Close-match avg
- 2.6
- Season avg
- 3.5
- Pressure impact
- -0.9
Avg cards
- Close-match avg
- 20.6
- Season avg
- 20.2
- Pressure impact
- +0.4
Over rate
- Close-match avg
- 48.5%
- Season avg
- 68.8%
- Pressure impact
- -20.3 pp
Over benchmark: 2.7 combined goals · Seasons: 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 · 144 total games in sample
What am I looking at?
- Individual refs: stats for one official across all Paris Saint-Germain games they worked, even with different partners.
- Team baseline: Paris Saint-Germain went 102-16 (86.4%) across this sample. Ref win rates show how they compare to that team average.
- Whistle differential: who gets called more. A positive number means opponents are whistled more often than Paris Saint-Germain.
Scores, fouls, cards, and referee assignments from ESPN (1363 games, 132 with sportsbook totals). Referee coverage only where ESPN lists gameInfo.officials (2021-22 onward); games without referee names are excluded entirely. football-data.co.uk I1 CSVs lack a Referee column and are not used. Matrix: 372/518 ref×team pairs with 3+ games. 315 games skipped (no official listed).