Every West Ham United game grouped by individual referee. Over this sample the West Ham United are 128-89-163 (33.7%); each ref win rate below is compared to that team average.
Michael Oliver has the most West Ham United games in this sample (34).
Qualified refs in this table account for 310 of 380 team matches (82%) in this sample. Table lists refs with 8+ games.
#RefWin ratevs baselineClose gamesOpponent whistle volume minus team volume per game. Positive means your team is whistled less (or the opponent more), a favorable minors/flags edge.
How West Ham United compares in one-goal matches vs the full sample. Based on verified match results.
Close games (≤1 goal margin)
219 of 380 games match this window
Avg combined goals
Close-match avg
2.5
Season avg
2.9
Pressure impact
-0.4
Avg cards
Close-match avg
20.8
Season avg
20.3
Pressure impact
+0.5
Over rate
Close-match avg
46.1%
Season avg
55.5%
Pressure impact
-9.4 pp
Over benchmark: 2.9 combined goals · Seasons: 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020-21, 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 · 380 total games in sample
What am I looking at?
Individual refs: stats for one official across all West Ham United games they worked, even with different partners.
Team baseline: the West Ham United went 128-89-163 (33.7%) across this sample. Ref win rates show how they compare to that team average.
Whistle differential: who gets called more. A positive number means opponents are whistled more often than the West Ham United.
Goals, fouls, and cards from football-data.co.uk match archives (3800 games, 10 seasons). Over/under vs the 2.5-goal line. 0 rows skipped. Ref game counts rebuilt from DISTINCT game_id in game logs.
