Bundesliga08/23
Ref×team split · N=8
Stuttgart
How Stuttgart play under each referee
Every Stuttgart game grouped by individual referee. Over this sample Stuttgart are 63-45 (58.3%); each ref win rate below is compared to that team average.
Top verified whistle edge
The strongest verified ref pattern for Stuttgart in the current sample.
Close-match proxy
How Stuttgart compares in one-goal matches vs the full sample. Based on verified match results.
Close games (≤1 goal margin)
83 of 141 games match this window
Avg combined goals
- Close-match avg
- 2.9
- Season avg
- 3.3
- Pressure impact
- -0.4
Avg cards
- Close-match avg
- 22.5
- Season avg
- 21.6
- Pressure impact
- +0.9
Over rate
- Close-match avg
- 60.2%
- Season avg
- 67.4%
- Pressure impact
- -7.2 pp
Over benchmark: 2.9 combined goals · Seasons: 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 · 141 total games in sample
What am I looking at?
- Individual refs: stats for one official across all Stuttgart games they worked, even with different partners.
- Team baseline: Stuttgart went 63-45 (58.3%) across this sample. Ref win rates show how they compare to that team average.
- Whistle differential: who gets called more. A positive number means opponents are whistled more often than Stuttgart.
Scores, fouls, cards, and referee assignments from ESPN (1282 games, 154 with sportsbook totals). Referee coverage only where ESPN lists gameInfo.officials (2021-22 onward); games without referee names are excluded entirely. football-data.co.uk I1 CSVs lack a Referee column and are not used. Matrix: 402/572 ref×team pairs with 3+ games. 248 games skipped (no official listed).