Hamburg
How Hamburg play under each referee
Every Hamburg game grouped by individual referee. Over this sample Hamburg are 7-13 (35.0%); each ref win rate below is compared to that team average.
Close-match proxy
How Hamburg compares in one-goal matches vs the full sample. Based on verified match results.
Close games (≤1 goal margin)
22 of 30 games match this window
Avg combined goals
- Close-match avg
- 2.3
- Season avg
- 2.7
- Pressure impact
- -0.4
Avg cards
- Close-match avg
- 24.5
- Season avg
- 24.8
- Pressure impact
- -0.3
Over rate
- Close-match avg
- 45.5%
- Season avg
- 53.3%
- Pressure impact
- -7.8 pp
Over benchmark: 2.9 combined goals · Seasons: 2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26 · 30 total games in sample
What am I looking at?
- Individual refs: stats for one official across all Hamburg games they worked, even with different partners.
- Team baseline: Hamburg went 7-13 (35.0%) across this sample. Ref win rates show how they compare to that team average.
- Whistle differential: who gets called more. A positive number means opponents are whistled more often than Hamburg.
Scores, fouls, cards, and referee assignments from ESPN (1282 games, 154 with sportsbook totals). Referee coverage only where ESPN lists gameInfo.officials (2021-22 onward); games without referee names are excluded entirely. football-data.co.uk I1 CSVs lack a Referee column and are not used. Matrix: 402/572 ref×team pairs with 3+ games. 248 games skipped (no official listed).