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Serie A referee tendency rankings
Analytics and intelligence, bias modeling for the 3rd team on the field.
This page ranks Serie A referees by scoring pace, whistle rate, and over frequency. It summarizes 61 official profiles from 1,569 games. Use the table to compare sample-gated historical tendencies. Descriptive analytics only, not betting advice.
This page summarizes historical referee patterns in Serie A games, including scoring, cards shown, and how often games finished above a fixed benchmark.
These are historical associations, not predictions. They do not show that an official caused the scoring or cards shown differences. Not betting advice.
- Seasons covered
- 2021–2026 (5 seasons)
- Games analyzed
- 1,569
- Referees included
- 61
- Last updated
- 2026-07-28T01:29:19.588Z
League context
- Avg combined score
- 2.8
goals per game
-0.1 vs prior season
- Avg cards shown
- 21.6
per game
- Benchmark threshold
- 2.4
goals combined
Fixed reference for over/under rate
Notable official patterns
Recent high-confidence patterns
- Francesco Fourneau
Scoring
Notable scoring bump
+0.6 GScoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Francesco Fourneau have averaged 0.6 more combined goals than the league average.
- Giovanni Ayroldi
Whistle
Heaviest cards ref
+4.1Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Giovanni Ayroldi have averaged 4.1 more cards shown than the league average.
- Daniele Chiffi
Whistle
Lightest cards ref
-3.1Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Daniele Chiffi have averaged 3.1 fewer cards shown than the league average.
| # | Details | Official | Signal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Within typical league range | 40 | +33.3% | +1.1 | 65.0% | ||
| 2 | Within typical league range | 41 | +25.0% | -1.7 | 58.5% | ||
| 3 | Within typical league range | 48 | +20.8% | +0.6 | 50.0% | ||
| 4 | Within typical league range | 58 | +20.8% | +1.3 | 58.6% | ||
| 5 | Within typical league range | 59 | +12.5% | +0.3 | 45.8% |