Straight-up and line-linked outcome history when provenance allows. Not a recommendation.
General stats
Games
373
Avg combined score
222.4
+0.1 vs league avg
Games over benchmark
66.8%
Combined beat 222.3 benchmark
Fouls per game
40.9
-0.1 vs league avg
Seasons
10 seasons
Team effects versus baseline
Each row compares a team's win rate with this official to that team's overall win rate in the same dataset window (2016-17 to 2025-26). Sorted by absolute delta. Descriptive history only - not a measure of cause. Minimum 8 shared games per row.
Delta is the difference between team win rate with this official and team baseline win rate, in percentage points (pp). Descriptive history only. Confidence follows sample depth for the shared games with this official.
Career
Career evolution
Season timeline of archetype and late-game sensitivity, with detailed metrics below.
2025-26Insufficient sample0 games
2024-25Game-Flow ManagerLeverage -49% · 33 games
2023-24Game-Flow ManagerLeverage -50% · 35 games
2022-23Game-Flow ManagerLeverage -50% · 43 games
2021-22Game-Flow ManagerLeverage -51% · 35 games
2020-21Insufficient sample0 games
2019-20Insufficient sample0 games
2018-19Insufficient sample0 games
2017-18Insufficient sample0 games
2016-17Insufficient sample0 games
Season
Style bucket derived from procedural vs. subjective foul mix and game-flow impact. Helps frame whether this ref tends to let play breathe or enforce structure.
Foul Ratio
How much an official's whistle rate shifts in close, late-game situations compared with the rest of the game. Positive values suggest they tighten up under pressure.
1-10 rating of how predictable this official's whistle volume is game to game. Higher scores mean steadier pacing; lower scores flag more volatile totals markets.
2025-26
Insufficient data (0 games, fewer than 10 required)
2024-25
Game-Flow Manager
0.11
-49%
8/10
2023-24
Game-Flow Manager
0.11
-50%
8/10
2022-23
Game-Flow Manager
0.11
-50%
8/10
2021-22
Game-Flow Manager
0.11
-51%
8/10
2020-21
Insufficient data (0 games, fewer than 10 required)
2019-20
Insufficient data (0 games, fewer than 10 required)
2018-19
Insufficient data (0 games, fewer than 10 required)
2017-18
Insufficient data (0 games, fewer than 10 required)
2016-17
Insufficient data (0 games, fewer than 10 required)
Related officials
Explore officials who frequently work with this official or show similar historical officiating patterns.
Officials with similar historical profiles
Similarity is descriptive and based on available historical metrics. It does not imply identical decision-making.
68.1% over · +0.1 whistlesimilar over rate · similar whistle tendency
How to read this profile
Scoring and foul totals come from NBA Stats API game logs. Ref×team win-loss records come from Basketball-Reference. Team foul splits live on team pages. Tonight's assignment signals are on the home page.
Ref×team W-L from Basketball-Reference (2021-22, 2022-23, 2023-24, 2024-25, 2025-26). Foul and scoring from NBA Stats API game logs.