Analytics and intelligence, bias modeling for the 3rd team on the rink.
This page tracks multi-season NHL scoring and minor penalties trends against league baselines. Figures come from 12,282 games with season scope controls below. Expect descriptive trend tables and narratives, not forecasts or picks.
This page summarizes historical referee patterns in NHL games, including scoring, minor penalties, and how often games finished above a fixed benchmark.
These are historical associations, not predictions. They do not show that an official caused the scoring or minor penalties differences. Not betting advice.
League context
goals per game
+0.2 vs prior season
per game
goals combined
Fixed reference for over/under rate
Recent high-confidence patterns
Scoring
Scoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Mike Leggo have averaged 0.9 fewer combined goals than the league average.
Whistle
League scoring held steady year over year (2024-25 to 2025-26). Penalty minutes rose (+1.7 PIM). Two-minute minors averaged 8.3 per team (+0.4 minors YoY). Overtime rate: 24.8% (+4.1 pp vs prior season).
| Season | Games | Avg goals | Avg minors | OT rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-17 | 1,230 | 5.5 | 7.9 | 23.5% |
| 2017-18 | 1,271 | 5.9 | 8.5 | 23.3% |
| 2018-19 | 1,271 | 6 | 8.1 | 21.3% |
| 2019-20 | 1,082 | 6 | 8.2 |
Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Steve Kozari have averaged 0.9 more minor penalties than the league average.
Scoring
Scoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Evgeny Romasko have averaged 1.3 fewer combined goals than the league average.
Whistle
Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Marc Joannette have averaged 1.1 fewer minor penalties than the league average.
| 23.1% |
| 2020-21 | 868 | 5.9 | 7.9 | 22.5% |
| 2021-22 | 1,312 | 6.3 | 8.6 | 22.0% |
| 2022-23 | 1,312 | 6.4 | 9.1 | 23.0% |
| 2023-24 | 1,312 | 6.2 | 9 | 20.7% |
| 2024-25 | 1,312 | 6.1 | 7.9 | 20.7% |
| 2025-26 | 1,312 | 6.3 | 8.3 | 24.8% |