← Serie A games
Serie A scoring and whistle trends
Analytics and intelligence, bias modeling for the 3rd team on the field.
This page tracks multi-season Serie A scoring and cards shown trends against league baselines. Figures come from 1,569 games with season scope controls below. Expect descriptive trend tables and narratives, not forecasts or picks.
This page summarizes historical referee patterns in Serie A games, including scoring, cards shown, and how often games finished above a fixed benchmark.
These are historical associations, not predictions. They do not show that an official caused the scoring or cards shown differences. Not betting advice.
- Seasons covered
- 2021–2026 (5 seasons)
- Games analyzed
- 1,569
- Referees included
- 61
- Last updated
- 2026-07-28T01:29:19.588Z
League context
- Avg combined score
- 2.8
goals per game
-0.1 vs prior season
- Avg cards shown
- 21.6
per game
- Benchmark threshold
- 2.4
goals combined
Fixed reference for over/under rate
Notable official patterns
Recent high-confidence patterns
- Francesco Fourneau
Scoring
Notable scoring bump
+0.6 GScoring delta vs avg
Games officiated by Francesco Fourneau have averaged 0.6 more combined goals than the league average.
- Giovanni Ayroldi
Whistle
Heaviest cards ref
+4.1Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Giovanni Ayroldi have averaged 4.1 more cards shown than the league average.
- Daniele Chiffi
Whistle
Lightest cards ref
-3.1Whistle delta vs avg
Games officiated by Daniele Chiffi have averaged 3.1 fewer cards shown than the league average.
2025-26 vs 2024-25: league scoring and whistle context
08/23League scoring held steady year over year (2024-25 to 2025-26). Cards fell (-0.5 cards).
| Season | Matches | Avg goals | Avg cards |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-22 | 380 | 2.8 | 20.2 |
| 2022-23 | 380 | 2.9 | 21.5 |
| 2023-24 | 380 | 3.3 | 22.1 |
| 2024-25 | 380 | 2.9 | 22.1 |
| 2025-26 | 380 | 2.8 | 21.6 |