NFL ·
Evidence-first read: conclusion first, then methodology, measured deltas, and sample limits.
Conclusion
Daniel Gallagher with C.J. Stroud: more opponent flags than season norm
Team-level proxy over 7 shared games: opponent penalty flags when C.J. Stroud's team plays. Compared to C.J. Stroud's seasonal average until full player box scores are ingested.
Rule and category
player friction
7 shared games average 8.0 opponent penalty flags vs 0.3 seasonal norm (+2566.7%).
Evidence
Measured deltas in sample
- Star player · more flags: 8.0 (+2566.7% vs seasonal baseline)
- Baseline: 0.3 (7 head-to-head games)
- Personnel: C.J. Stroud (HOU)
Related context
Profiles and splits to verify
Follow linked officials and teams to see whether adjacent samples support or contradict this pattern. Unresolved splits stay descriptive until sample gates clear.
Uncertainty
Sample and limits
Sample: 7 games over 0 seasons (-)
Historical context
Where this sits in the dataset
Ranked with other NFL findings by effect size and sample depth. Use the tendency index and team-with-official history table for broader crew history after reading the measured deltas above.
- Star player · more flags
- 8.0
- +2566.7% vs seasonal baseline
- Baseline
- 0.3
- 7 head-to-head games
- Personnel
- C.J. Stroud
- HOU
Methodology
- Findings ranked by effect size × √sample size with category deduplication.
- Sample gates: 30+ ref games, 8+ team splits, 30+ ATS decisions where applicable.
- Estimated closing lines disclosed where applicable, not betting advice.
- Full methodology →